How racing and cruising boats differ

Story by Harris & Ellis / July 3, 2023

Author: Charlie Day, Yacht Broker Harris & Ellis Yachts

It’s likely that you’ve already decided whether you want a racing or a cruising boat. But if you’re still not sure, in addition to considering whether you will be club racing or weekend cruising, or both, think about how important boat performance and speed are to you. Then ask yourself how tolerant you (or your family!) are about a lack of amenities onboard. Of course, if you’re racing against similar boats, it doesn’t matter how comfortable your boat is—or not—as you essentially have a level playing field.

Here are a few differences between racing and cruising boats and what to look for.

Generally, race boats will have:

a lighter displacement for a given size
a deeper draft in both the keel and rudder. This results in better performance, particularly upwind, but isn’t ideal for shallow-water cruising
multiple sails to match the given wind conditions
high-tech running rigging to save on weight
a large open cockpit to permit space for crew work, possibly at the expense of interior features.
spinnaker poles or a prod attached to the bow
a spartan interior that allows lots of space for the sail inventory. Pipe berths may be available for off-shift on overnight races, plus a simple galley and head
amenities suitable for staying aboard for regattas but which will be less comfortable for longer cruises

On dedicated cruising boats, look for:

a shallower draft for access to anchorages and flexibility when cruising in different areas
a simple sail inventory, such as a roller-furling genoa and mainsail and a cruising spinnaker
large electric winches fitted to smaller boats for cruising than would be found on similar-sized race boats, which generally carry more crew for grinding
anchor gear and a windlass mounted on the bow to make anchoring easy, with remote controls often wired at the helm station
interiors that are more luxurious, for example with a separate shower in the head and Corian or stone countertops
comfortable berths with mattresses and fitted sheets
air-conditioning and well-planned and well-equipped galleys with refrigeration, freezers, stoves with ovens, and hot and cold pressure water
generous dining arrangements, beautiful tables, and comfortable seating
privacy curtains on the ports
cockpits with comfortable cushions, canvas enclosures, and a large cockpit table for dining and entertaining

Yacht brokers are familiar with many types of boats and can steer you toward those that will best suit your on-water lifestyle. Let us know what kind of sailing you plan to do so that our experienced team can find the best fit for you and your family.

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